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Here's some
basic pronunciation guides for Old English - the language used for
Rohirric lyrics in TTT and ROTK.
These guides were obtained from the
University of Calgary's Old English site, constructed by Murray
McGillivray.
CONSONANTS:
-
b, d, k, l, m, n, p,
r, t, x are pronounced in Old English
in much the same way as they are in Modern English:
-
c is
pronounced
-
with a k sound if it comes before a back
vowel (like o or a) or another consonant.
-
usually like Modern English ch if it
comes before a front vowel (like i or e), or at the end of a
word following a front vowel.
-
f is
pronounced
-
like Modern English f at the beginning of
a word, at the end of a word, or if it is next to an
unvoiced consonant within a word.
-
like Modern English v if it comes between
two vowels or between a vowel and a voiced consonant within
a word.
-
g is
pronounced
-
with a “hard” g sound (i.e. the sound in
the Modern English words give and grape) if it comes before
a back vowel (like o or a) or another consonant.
-
usually like Modern English y in yes or
yellow if it comes before a front vowel (like i or e), or at
the end of a word following a front vowel.
-
h is
pronounced
-
s is
pronounced
-
like Modern English s at the beginning of
a word, at the end of a word, or if it is next to an
unvoiced consonant within a word.
-
like Modern English z if it comes between
two vowels or between a vowel and a voiced consonant within
a word.
-
þ
OR ð are pronounced
like Modern English th, with slight variations (These two
letters are alternate writings of the same consonant sound.)
Visit
web site for more info.
COMBINATIONS OF CONSONANTS:
-
In combinations of consonants, all of the
consonants are pronounced, so for example the word cniht starts
with a k sound, followed by an n sound. Two combinations of
consonant letters have special values:
-
hl, hr, hn
can be pronounced a a slight breathing before the second
consonant sound, or, for the linguistically adept, as an
unvoicing of the following consonant. The linguistically
challenged mat prefer not to attempt either.
SHORT VOWELS
LONG VOWELS
Old English long vowels differed from the short vowels primarily
because they were actually pronounced for a longer time, not,
primarily, because they had a different sound than the corresponding
short vowels.
-
Long
á
is pronounced like the second a in aha, or like an extended
version of the a in father.
-
Long
é
is pronounced like an extended version of the a in name,
-
Long
í
is pronounced like an extended version of the i in machine.
-
Long
ó
is pronounced like an extended version of the o in boat,
-
Long
ú is pronounced like an extended version of the oo in fool.
-
Long
ý
is a “high rounded front vowel.” We don’t have one of these in
Modern English, so if you don’t know other languages you may not
have encountered it. (It’s like the u in French tu, but
extended.) To make it. For more help, go to website
-
Long
æ
is pronounced like a hard, flat American a, as in flat, man,
hat, and so on.
for diphthong pronunciations visit
web site
ea, éa, eo, éo, ie, íe |